Senin, 23 Mei 2011

Bunda Teresa

id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunda_Teresa

That was said by one of the leaders of humanity that filled by the love and affection. Mother Teresa, a man who gave his heart to serve in the midst of the poor in India.Born in Skopje, Albania on August 26, 1910, Mother Teresa is the youngest child of Nikola and Drane Bojaxhiu partner. He has two sisters and a brother. When baptized, he was given the name Agnes Gonxha. He received his first sacrament service at the age of five and a half years and was confirmed in November 1916.When he was eight years old, his father died, leaving his family with financial difficulties. However, his mother and his three brothers maintain Gonxha lovingly. Drane Bojaxhiu, his mother, strongly influence the character and Gonxha service calls.When entering their teens, Gonxha join their local church youth group called the Sodality. Through its participation in various activities which are guided by a Jesuit priest, Gonxha became interested in missionaries. Apparently it is this which then plays in him so that at age seventeen, he was responding to the call of God to be a Catholic missionary nun.
On November 28, 1928, he joined the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary, who is also known as the Sisters of Loretto, a community known for its service in India. When pledged its commitment to the Lord in the Sisters of Loretto, she chose the name Teresa from Saint Theresa Lisieux.Sister Teresa was sent to India to undergo education as a nun. Having pledged its commitment to the Lord, he began teaching at St. Mary's High School in Calcutta. There he taught geography and catechism. And in 1944, he became headmaster of St.. Mary.However, his health deteriorated. He suffered from tuberculosis that can no longer teach. To recover his health, he was sent to Darjeeling.In the middle of the train speeding towards Darjeeling, Mother Teresa received the following call from God: a call among many other calls. At that time, he felt compassion for the many souls, as perceived by Christ himself, penetrated his heart. This then becomes a driving force all his life. At that time, 10 September 1946, referred to as the "Day Full of Inspiration" by Mother Teresa.For months, she received a vision of how Christ reveals the pain of the poor are rejected, how Christ wept for those who reject Him, how He wants them to love Him.In 1948, the Vatican allowed Sister Teresa to leave her order and started his ministry under the Diocese of Calcutta. And on August 17, 1948, for the first time he wore a white dress that comes with a blue striped sari.He began his ministry by opening a school on December 21, 1948 in a slum neighborhood. Lacking funds, he opened the school opened, in a park. There he taught the importance of the knowledge of healthy living, in addition to teaching reading and writing in children who are poor. In addition, armed with medical knowledge, he also brought sick children to his house and care for them.God does not ever allow his children to struggle alone. This is felt by Mother Teresa when the struggle began to get attention, not only individuals, but also from various church organizations.On March 19, 1949, one of his pupils at St. Mary joined him. It was inspired by his teacherhe devoted himself to the service of love for those most in need.Soon they find so many men, women, even children who are dying. They were abandoned in the streets after being turned by a local hospital. Moved by compassion, Mother Teresa and her new colleagues had rented a room to care for the dying.On October 7, 1950, the Missionary of Charity was founded in Calcutta. Those who joined in it became more determined to serve with fully give themselves to serving the poorest among the poor. They never receive any material gift in return for services they do.In the early 1960s, Mother Teresa began to send Sisters-Sisters to other areas in India. In addition, the ministry of the Missionary of Charity began to spread its wings in Venezuela (1965), which is then followed by the opening of the houses in Ceylon, Tanzania Rome, and Australia dedicated to caring for the poor.After the Missionary of Charity, a foundation was established to expand the ministry of Mother Teresa. The first is the Association of coworkers as an affiliate of the Missionary of Charity. The Association itself is approved by Pope Paul VI on March 26, 1969. Although an affiliate of the Missionary of Charity, this association has its own statutes.During the following years, from initially serving only twelve, Missionary of Charity grown to serve thousands of people. Even the 450 service stations spread across the world to serve the poor and neglected. He built many houses for those who are suffering, dying, and rejected by society, from Calcutta to his hometown in Albania. He is also one of the pioneers who built homes for people with AIDS.Thanks to the devotion for those who are oppressed, Mother Teresa also received numerous humanitarian awards. In 1979, he received the John XXIII International Prize for Peace. This award is given directly by Pope Paul VI. In the same year, he was also awarded the Good Samaritan in Boston.After devoting himself for many years in India, the Indian government of course does not turn a blind eye to his ministry. Then in 1972, Mother Teresa received Pandit Nehru Prize.A year later, he received the Templeton Prize of the Prince of Edinburgh. He was selected to receive the award of two thousand candidates from various countries and religions by a jury of ten religious groups in the world.The peak was in 1979 when he received the Nobel Peace Prize. Prize money of $ 6,000 earned donated to the poor in Calcutta. Gifts are allowed to feed hundreds of people for a year. He said that earthly rewards becomes important only when the award was to help him help a needy world.In 1985, Mother Teresa founded the first rehabilitation center for victims of AIDS AGI in New York. Following a number of shelters which was founded in San Francisco and Atlanta. Thanks to these efforts, she received the Medal of Freedom.Mother Teresa's ministry at all knows no bounds. Fostered in his hometown, he started the ministry in India. From India, the ministry spread to all corners of the world. He, among others, a visit to Ethiopia to help victims of hunger, radiation victims at Chernobyl, and earthquake victims in Armenia.

Entering the 1990s, Mother Teresa's body condition did not allow an excessive activity, especially after a heart attack in 1989. His health declined, partly because of his age, partly because of the condition of their homes, others due to travel to various parts of the world. Realizing that their health condition so, Mother Teresa's Missionary of Charity asked to choose his successor. Then, on March 13, 1997, Sister Nirmala was elected to continue the ministry of Mother Teresa.

Mother Teresa died on September 5, 1997 in the age of 87 years. Various officials from 23 countries attended the funeral. The funeral was held on September 13, 1997, at the Netaji Stadium, India, with a capacity of 15,000 people. Missionary of Charity of the policy, most who attended the ceremony were the people who had been served by Mother Teresa.

Historical National Monument ( MONAS )

http://id.shvoong.com/humanities/history

Historical National Monument
National Monument located on Monument Square, Central Jakarta, was built on decades 1961an.
The National Memorial was built in an area of ​​80 hectares. This monument diarsiteki by Soedarsono and Frederich Silaban, with consultants Ir. Rooseno, began construction in August 1959, and was inaugurated August 17, 1961 by President Sukarno. Monument was officially opened to the public on July 12, 1975.
Pembagunan aims Monas monument commemorate and preserve the Indonesian struggle during the revolution of independence, 1945, for inspiration and spirit of patriotism terbangkitnya present and future generations.
Monument towering monument and symbolizes the phallus (pestle or anatan) the full dimensions of the typical culture of Indonesia. All the court of the cup symbolizes the Yoni (barn). Alu and the barn is a household appliance found in almost every house the indigenous population of Indonesia.
Monas Square experiencing five times the renaming Gambier Field, Field Ikada, Merdeka Square, National Monument Square and Monument Park. Around the monument there is a garden, two ponds and some open field where the exercise.

Wong Fei Hung a Muslim

www.kungfumagazine.com/forum/

So far we only know as a hero Wong Fei Hung Kung fu in the film Once Upon A Time in China. In the film, the character of Wong Fei Hung, played by famous Hong Kong actor, Jet Li. But who the Wong Fei Hung?Wong Fei HungWong Fei Hung was a scholar, expert treatment, and the legendary martial art expert whose name is designated as a National Hero of China by the Chinese government. But the Chinese government often seeks obscure the identity of Wong Fei Hung as a Muslim in order to maintain the supremacy of the Communist rule in China.Wong Fei-Hung was born in 1847 in Kwantung (Guandong) of a devout Muslim family. The name of Fei Wong Fei Hung in a dialect of Canton to mention the name Arabs, Faison. While Hung's name is also a Cantonese dialect for Arabic name, Hussein. So, when in-arabic-language-his, his name is Faisal Hussein Wong.
His father, Wong Kay-Ying was a scholar, and physician specialists of traditional medicine, as well as experts of traditional Chinese martial arts (wushu / kung fu). His father owns a medical clinic called Po Chi Lam in Canton (the capital of Guangdong). Wong Kay-Ying was a theologian who mastered the science of high-level wushu. The height of martial arts Wong Kay-Ying made him known as one of the Ten Tigers of Kwantung. Tigers of Kwantung this position later on passed on to the Wong Fei Hung.The combination of knowledge of traditional medicine and martial arts techniques and supported by the character of virtue as a Muslim makes Wong's family often step in to help the weak and oppressed people in those days. That's why people really respect and admire Kwantung Wong Family.Wong's family clinic patients who request medical assistance generally comes from the poor who can not afford medical expenses. Nevertheless, Wong's family still help every patient who comes in earnest. Wong family never indiscriminately in helping, regardless of ethnicity, race, religion, all aided with no strings attached.In secret, Wong family is actively involved in the underground movement against the corrupt government Ch'in Dynasty and oppressors. Ch'in Dynasty is the dynasty that destroy the power of the Yuan Dynasty that ruled before. Yuan Dynasty is known as the only dynasty Emperor of China whose family members are many who converted to Islam.

Wong Fei-Hung began to hone talent beladirinya since studied to Luk Ah-Choi who also had been a teacher his father. Luk Ah-Choi is then taught him the basics of Hung Gar stance that makes Fei Hung successfully gave birth to Kick Kick Without a shadow of the legendary. The basics of Hung Gar stance discovered, developed and is the mainstay of Hung Hei-Kwun, brother seperguruan Luk Ah-Choi. Hung Hei-Kwun is a Shaolin warrior who escaped the burning incident and the massacre by government Ch'in Dynasty in 1734.Hung Hei-Kwun is a historic uprising leader who nearly beat the Ch'in dynasty invaders who came from Manchuria (now we know him as Korea). If only the government Ch'in did not ask for help the armed forces of foreign nations (Russia, Britain, Japan), the rebellion led Hung Hei-Kwun it will undoubtedly get rid of the occupation of Ch'in Dynasty.Having studied to Luk Ah-Choi, Wong Fei-Hung and then sit under his own father until the early age of 20 years, he has become a leading physiotherapist and martial arts. In fact he managed to develop the more advanced. Ability beladirinya increasingly difficult to surpass when he managed to create a new moment that is very tactical but efficiently so-called Tiger Claw Kick Punch and Kick Nine Special. In addition to empty-handed, Wong Fei-Hung is also adept at using a variety of weapons. Canton community had witnessed with their own eyes how he was alone with just holding the stick successfully beat up more than 30 people whiz port stout-bodied and cruel in the Canton of mengeroyoknya because he defended the poor who will they squeeze.In family life, the God of many tested with various trials. A son was killed in an incident of a fight with mafia Canton. Wong Fei-Hung was married three times because of his wives died within a short age. After his third wife's death, Wong Fei-Hung decided to live alone until he met with Mok Gwai Lan, a young woman who also happened to martial arts expert. Mok Gwai Lan was later to become her life partner until the end of life. Mok Gwai Lan to teach martial arts in a special class of women at the college of her husband.In 1924 Wong Fei-Hung died at the age of 77 years. Chinese society, especially in Kwantung and Canton remember him as a hero defender of the mustad'afin (downtrodden) that is never afraid to defend their honor. Anyone and any number of people who oppress the poor, will be resisted with all his strength and courage he has. Wong Fei-Hung's death by leaving a scent that made him known as a precious human life, one of the choices of life given by God to die a Muslim besides Shaheed. Hopefully all the charity received in the side of his worship Alah SWT and hopefully all his goodness to set an example for us, generations of Muslims who live afterwards. Amen.

Adolf Hitler

id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitler

Adolf Hitler was born at the Gasthof zum Pommer, an inn in Braunau am Inn, Austria, close to Germany on 20 April 1889 as the fourth child of six children. Adolf Hitler's father, Alois Hitler (1837-1903), was an employee of the customs office. While his mother, Klara Pölzl (1860-1907), was the third wife of Alois. Hitler family moved moved from Braunau am Inn to Passau, Lambach, Leonding, and Linz. Small Hitler was a good student at school in junior high school (elementary school). But in sixth grade, his first year in high school (high school), he failed and had to repeat the grade. Hitler later claimed that the failure was caused by the rebellion of his father, Adolf Hitler who wanted to follow a career as a customs officer. Adolf Hitler wanted to be a painter than follow his father's footsteps. After Alois died on January 3, 1903, there were no significant developments in education at the school. At age 16, he left school without any degree.
Early adulthood
 From 1905, Hitler's bohemian life in Vienna with the support of her mother. He was rejected twice by the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna (1907-1908). On December 21, 1907, Hitler's mother died of breast cancer at the age of 47. Ordered by the court Linz, Hitler gave his share of the pension (as orphans) to his sister Paula. When she was 21, he received a legacy from an aunt. Hitler as a struggling painter in Vienna, copying pictures from postcards and selling his paintings to tourists. Having declined for the second time in art school, Hitler ran out of money. In 1909, he lived in shelters for the homeless. Hitler received the last part of his father's property in May 1913 and moved to Munich. Hitler's move to Munich also helped him avoid military service in Austria, but Austrian troops finally caught him. After physical examination, Hitler declared ineligible for the army and allowed to return to Munich. However, when Germany entered the arena of World War I in August 1914, Hitler had petitioned the King Ludwig III of Bavaria to allow him to serve on the Bavarian regiments. The petition is granted, and Adolf Hitler was recorded in the Bavarian army.
World War I
Hitler served in France and Belgium in the 16th Regiment Reserves Into Bavaria, ending the war as Gefreiter (equivalent to the soldier's head in the UK and the U.S. army at the time). He was involved in several major battles on the Western Front, including the Battle of Ypres, Battle of the Somme and the Battle of Passchendaele. Battle of Ypres (October 1914), known in Germany as Kindermord bei Ypern (Massacre of Innocent People), sacrificing about 40,000 people (between one third to one half) of the nine infantry are killed within twenty days, and the company of Hitler himself was reduced from 250 to 42 people in December. Hitler was twice decorated for his bravery acquire. He received the Iron Cross decoration, Second Class in 1914 and decorated Iron Cross, First Class in 1918, an honor that is rarely accepted by a Gefreiter. However, because the regimental staff thought Hitler lacked the skills to lead, he never promoted to Unteroffizier (equivalent to British corporal). Other historians say he was not promoted because he was not German nationals. On October 15, 1918, Hitler sent to field hospitals, as experienced temporary blindness due to mustard gas attack.
Nazi
Hitler kemudian berkecimpung secara langsung dalam politik dan menjadi pengurus Partai Buruh Jerman (bahasa Jerman: Deutsche Arbeiterpartei/DAP) pada bulan Juli 1921. Hitler menggunakan kebolehan berpidatonya untuk menjadi ketua partai. Dia kemudian menukar nama DAP menjadi Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP) atau partai Nazi.
Pada tahun 1929 NSDAP menjadi pemenang mayoritas dalam pemilihan umum di kota Coburg, dan kemudian memenangi pemilu daerah Thüringen. Presiden Jerman masa itu, Paul von Hindenburg akhirnya melantik Hitler sebagai Kanselir.
The period of government
Pada masa pemerintahannya sebelum Perang Dunia II. Hitler memerintah dengan menetapkan pemerataan ekonomi, meningkatkan lapangan pekerjaan dan sarana sarana umum serta proyek-proyek umum. Salah satu sumbangannya dalam dunia otomotif adalah usulannya untuk membuat kenderaan murah yang dijangkau oleh rakyat Jerman yang akhirnya diwujudkan dalam bentuk mobil Volkswagen (VW).
Pada Juni 1934, di malam yang dikenali sebagai Malam Pisau Panjang (bahasa Jerman: Nacht der langen Messer) Hitler membunuh semua penentangnya dalam partai Nazi yakni Roehm dan para pemimpin SA (Sturm Abteilungen). Hitler juga menyalahkan komunisme dan Yahudi atas situasi ekonomi yang buruk dan berhasil meraih dukungan militer dengan melaksanakan politik pembangunan peralatan militer Jerman. Hitler menyalahkan, menyerang, dan membunuh orang komunis dan Yahudi karena Hitler memiliki dendam pribadi pada orang - orang komunis dan Yahudi, dendam yang menghantui selama masa hidupnya.

Diana Spencer

id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diana_Spencer

Diana Frances Spencer was the second child of Edward John Spencer, who later became Earl Spencer to-8, and his first wife, Frances Spencer, Viscountess Althorp. Diana was born at Park House, Sandringham, in Norfolk, England, and baptized at St. Mary Magdalene Church by the Rev. Percy Herbert.
Diana has a background of royal and noble families. From the lineage of his mother, Diana obtain American blood. Diana is a female ancestor of the family are from America, Frances Works. From the lineage of his father, Diana is a direct descendant of King Charles II through two boys out of wedlock and went on King James II through a daughter out of wedlock. According to the author's biography of Diana, Lady Colin Campbell, the fathers to the ancestor of Diana, Eliza Kewark (some sources spell the name Kewark as "Kevork" or "Kevorkian") derives from Bombay, India and the possibility of Indian descent, although Diana's family is often said that the family " Kevork / Kewark "is from Armenia.

After his parents divorce, Diana was raised by his father. With his death on the father, Albert Spencer in 1975, Diana's father became the 8th Earl Spencer and Diana was given the title Lady Diana Spencer and moved home when he was still a child at Park House to house their large family at Althorp. A year later, her father married Raine, Countess of Dartmouth, daughter of romantic novelist Barbara Cartland.[Edit] Education

Diana received his education at Riddlesworth Hall in Norfolk and at West Heath Girls' School, in Sevenoaks, Kent, where he was regarded as an underachieving student. Diana also has failed O-level examination. In 1977, at the age of 16 years, Diana left West Heath school to study at the Institut Alpin Videmanette in Switzerland, a school that focuses on cultural education and provides for student-student social activities. There is also, Diana has been acquainted with her future husband at that time was out with her sister, Lady Sarah. Although Diana was not brilliant in terms of academic, he has good ability in sports and also a good amateur singer.[Edit] Kingdom of Life
From the lineage of his father, he is a descendant of King Charles II of England through four boys invalid:

    
* Henry Fitzroy, 1st Duke of Grafton, son by Barbara Villiers, 1st Duchess of Cleveland.
    
* Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond and Lennox, son by Louise de Kérouaille.
    
* Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St. Albans, son by Nell Gwyn.
    
* James Crofts-Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, leader of a popular rebellion, son by Lucy Walter.
He is also a descendant of King James II of England through an illegitimate daughter, Henrietta FitzJames, with her employer Arabella Churchill. From the lineage of his mother, Diana Ireland and Scotland, as well as the heirs of Frances Work American descent, his mother's grandmother and namesake, of whom inherited wealth Roche enough. [Citation needed]
Spencer has been close to the British Royal Family for centuries, and the closer when he started to support the kingdom during the 1600s. Grandma Diana, Ruth, Lady Fermoy, was a longtime friend and a lady-in-waiting to Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. His father served as equerry to King George VI and Queen Elizabeth II.
In August 2009, at the New England Historic Genealogical Society published Richard K. Evans' s Ancestry of Diana, Princess of Wales, for twelve generations.
From his marriage in 1981 until their divorce in 1996 she titled Her Royal Highness Princess of Wales. He is commonly referred to as Princess Diana by the media despite having no right to a certain honor, as it is reserved for a princess by inheritance rights than marriage. Although he is best known for her pioneering charity work, Princess philanthropic efforts are overshadowed by a colored wedding scandal. Bitter accusations of adultery, mental cruelty and emotional distress to her husband visited by the world transfixed for most of the 1990s, spawning biographies, magazine articles and television movies.
From the moment her engagement to Prince of Wales in 1981 until his death in a car accident in 1997, Diana's arguably the most famous woman in the world, the pre-eminent female celebrity of his generation: a fashion icon, an ideal of feminine beauty, admired and emulated for her high profile involvement in AIDS issues and the international campaign against landmines. During his life, he is often called the most photographed person in the world. For her admirers, Diana, Princess of Wales was a role model - after her death, there are even calls for him to be nominated for purity - while her detractors saw her life as a cautionary tale about how the obsession with publicity can ultimately destroy an individual.

Thomas Alva Edison

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison


ChildhoodHe was born in Milan, Ohio, United States on February 11, 1847. In his childhood in the United States, Edison always scored poorly in school. Therefore, his mother taught him from school and at home. At home with small Edison freely to read scientific books mature and begin to conduct various scientific experiments alone. At the age of 12 he began working as a newspaper seller, fruit and sweets on the train. Then he became a telegraph operator, he moved from one city to another. In New York he was asked to become head of the telegraph machine that matters. The machines that send business news to all the leading companies in New York.[Edit] Early life
In 1870 he found a better telegraph machine. The machines can print the messages on a long paper tape. The money generated from its discovery was enough to establish his own company. In 1874 he moved to Menlo Park, New Jersey. There he made a major scientific workshop and the first in the world. After that he did a lot of important discoveries. In 1877 he discovered gramophone. In 1879 he managed to find the electric light and then he also found a projector for small films. In 1882 he installed electric lights in the streets and houses as far as one kilometer in the city of New York. This is the first time in the world of electric lights in use on the streets. In 1890, he founded the General Electric company.Thomas Edison was a young age
Edison is seen as one of the most prolific creators of his time, holding a record 1,093 patents in his name. He also helps a lot in the field of defense the United States government. Some of his research include: detection of the aircraft, destroying the periscope with machine guns, submarine detection, stop the torpedo with nets, increased the strength in torpedo, ship camouflage, and many more.
He died at the age of 84, on the anniversary of his discovery of the famous, modern light bulbs.

the figure of a Sukarno

Soekarno on stage www.opensubscriber.com

Sukarno was born June 6, 1901 in Surabaya from Sukemi Sosrodihardjo partner (a teacher) and ayu Ida Nyoman Rai (Bali nobleman) known Idayu. At first his name Koesnososro Sukarno, but because of frequent illness during childhood, then the call Soekarno only.
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUNDAt the age of almost 13 years, Soekarno Bumiputera Elementary school graduation in Mojokerto, went to school and graduated from the Dutch base at the age of 14 years with a diploma exam candidates at once pocketed lowly civil servants. Continuing to HBS in Surabaya and stay at home Tjokroaminoto HOS, a leader of Islamic sarekat, after graduating entered tehnische Hoge School, Bandung Institute of Technology, while continuing to engage in poliyik which began in Surabaya. Sukarno led the study along with the club in Bandung iskaq and Anwari, graduating in 1925 graduated as an engineer.
CAREER LEVELTogether with Sartono, Anwari, Samsi Tilaar, sujdjadi, iskak tjokroadisuryo, Budiarto Tjipto Mangunkusumo, and Sunario, dated June 4, 1927 established the National union of Indonesia (PNI), which later changed to the Indonesian National Party (PNI). Sukarno was arrested in Yogyakarta, 29 December 1929, detained in prison Banceuy, tried in 1930 with a speech defending themselves Indonesia sued, been sentenced to 4 years in prison Sukamiskin. Get out of jail in 1932, its activities burn the spirit of the people even greater. and were arrested again for spreading the message of impromptu Achieve Indonesian Merdeka and was exiled to Flores ende. During 4 years of exile ende, on 14 February 1938 moved to Bengkulu. In 1945 Sukarno and Hatta were convinced that Japanese invaders. Soekarno Hatta establish joint Putera (People's power centers), because Japanese know what that means dibelokan for independence. It's as if sympathy on independence japan maendirikan Investigation Agency Efforts Preparation of Indonesian Independence (BPUPKI) May 28, 1945. August 17, 1945 text read out the Proclamation at the residence of Sukarno. A day after Indonesia's independence, independence preparatory committee then passed as the first president of Indonesia Sukarno and Hatta as vice president.
ACHIEVEMENT
01 June 1945 Sukarno delivering a vision of philosophy and the basis of State who became known as the birthday of Pancasila. On 18-25 April 1955 to bring Indonesia Soekarno succeeded Konferesi in Bandung Asia-Africa. 05 July 1959 Sukarno issued a decree that states re-enactment of the 1945 Constitution. 30 September 1960 Sukarno reminded liberation of West Irian and realized with Trikora. January 14, 1999 received the award marks the task golden badge, part of a series of other titles, including 27 honorary doctor.